Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2026
    The Problem of Recognition of the Taliban Regime Within the Framework of International Law

    Jafarov, Tabriz; Leylanoğlu, Hazar

    One of the current problems of today’s IL is the legal recognition of governments that come to power illegitimately. IL, the recognition of governments is not only a legal process but also a political one. Recognition of governments is of great importance not only in the internal affairs of a state but also in its rights and obligations to take its place in the international community. Within the framework of the agreement signed between the US and the Taliban, they illegitimately captured Kabul immediately after the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021. Former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani secretly fled the country and following this incident, the Kabul administration came completely under Taliban control. The issue of the recognition of the Taliban government within the context of IL, its legitimacy and its place in international relations has been brought to the agenda. In this study, the analytical method will be employed to theoretically examine the types of recognition under IL. Subsequently, the emergence of the Taliban and the processes through which it came to power will be discussed in detail. Finally, the extent to which the principles governing the recognition of governments align withe the de facto practices of the Taliban administration will be analyzed. Within this framework, an assessment will be made regarding the recognition of the Taliban administration by the international community.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2026
    Limited Şirketteki Gizli Ortaklığın Tasfiyesi

    Keçecioğlu, Burak

    Bu çalışmada, Türk hukukunda doğrudan yasal bir düzenlemeye kavuşturulmamış olan ve temelinde Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun adi ortaklık hükümlerine (TBK m. 620 vd.) dayanan gizli ortaklık ilişkisinin, limited şirketler eksenindeki tasfiye süreci ele alınmaktadır. Gizli ortaklık, standart adi ortaklıklardan farklı olarak, dış dünyaya yansıyan bağımsız bir malvarlığı bulunmayan; taahhüt edilen katılım payının doğrudan aktif ortağın malvarlığına dâhil olduğu, bütünüyle içe dönük ve mahremiyet esaslı bir yapıdır. Bu esnek ve borçlar hukuku menşeli iç ilişkinin; şekilci, statüsel ve alacaklıları koruma amacı güden limited şirket mimarisine entegre edilmesi, özellikle ortaklığın sona ermesi aşamasında mevcut hukuki normların çözümde yetersiz kaldığı karmaşık uyuşmazlıklara yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, doktrindeki boşluğu gidermek ve şirketler hukuku pratiğine uyumlu somut hukuki tespitler üretmek amacıyla, limited şirketin aktif ortağı ile gizli ortağı arasındaki söz konusu gizli ortaklığın tasfiyesi incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, gizli ortaklığın feshinin teknik ve hukuki anlamda ticari bir tasfiyeden ziyade, taraflar arasında gerçekleşen şahsi bir “hesaplaşma” süreci olduğu tespiti yapılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, gizli ortağın şirket malvarlığı üzerinde doğrudan ayni bir hak veya mülkiyet iadesi iddia edemeyeceği; ancak şirketin faaliyetleri neticesinde elde ettiği ekonomik değer artışından katılım payı oranında yararlandırılmasının zorunluluğu ortaya konulmaktadır. Söz konusu yapısal tezatlar ve dinamikler çerçevesinde, ödenmiş veya henüz ödenmemiş katılma paylarının akıbeti gibi uygulamada ihtilaf yaratan maddi hukuk sorunları ayrıntılı biçimde değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak, tasfiye ve hesaplaşma sürecinden kaynaklanan yargısal uyuşmazlıklar boyutunda taraf sıfatları, görevli ve yetkili mahkeme ile zamanaşımı meseleleri sistematik bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • MakaleYalnız künye2026
    Alternative dispute resolution in turkish medical law: evaluating conciliation and mediation for medical malpractice cases

    Uydaci, Mert; Durmuş, Veli; Kiziroglu, Serap Keskin

    This study explores conciliation and mediation as alternatives to litigation in resolving healthcare disputes in Türkiye. Disputes often stem from medical errors, unmet expectations, or communication failures. Conciliation, commonly used in countries like France, Italy, and the UK, is a structured negotiation led by a neutral third party. In Türki- ye, conciliation applies to criminal medical malpractice cases involving reckless injury or privacy violations, while mediation is reserved for civil claims such as compensation. Legal prerequisites for conciliation include a formal complaint and the exclusion of specific crimes, such as sexual offenses. Public sector disputes may also require administrative approvals. Benefits of conciliation include faster resolution, reduced emotional and financial strain, and protection of reputations, especially valuable for healthcare professionals lacking malpractice insurance. Me- diation offers confidential and efficient settlements in civil cases, aiding both patients and private providers. The study advocates incorporating conciliation into Turkish health law to enhance dispute resolution, alle- viate judicial burdens, and strengthen patient-provider trust.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • MakaleYalnız künye2024
    Nexus between good governance and financial sustainability: evidence from microfinance sector of India

    Maeenuddin, M.; Hamid, Shaari Abdul; Nassir, Annuar Md; Fahlevi, Mochammad; Aljuaid, Mohammed; Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak

    Purpose: Microfinance emerged as an essential catalyst for socio-economic development and financial inclusion to reduce poverty. Microfinance institutions cannot meet their primary objective of poverty reduction if they are not sustainable financially. With the theoretical support of profit incentive theory, this paper aims to investigate the impact of organizational structure (OS), growth outreach (average loan per borrower [ALPB] and number of active borrowers), women empowerment (percentage of women borrowers [PWB]), liquidity, leverage and cost efficiency (cost per borrower) on the financial sustainability of microfinance providers (MFPs) in India and explore the possible moderating effect of the national governance indicators (NGIs). Design/methodology/approach: A financial sustainability index has been developed by using principal components analysis, including both conventional measures (return of assets and return on equity) and efficiency measures (operational self-sufficiency and financial self-sufficiency). Due to the existence of endogeneity and heteroskedasticity, this study uses two-step system generalized method of moments estimates to examine the relationships for a period of 2006 to 2018. Findings: The finding reveals that there is a strong significant relationship between financial sustainability and its influential factors. Organizatioanl Structure, loan size, women borrowers, Gross Domestic Products and inflation enhance the financial sustainability of India’s microfinance sector. However, a number of borrowers, liquidity, leverage and operating costs negatively affect the financial sustainability of MFPs of India. The estimates demonstrate that NGIs significantly moderate the association between financial sustainability and its influential factors. The NGIs negatively affect the positive impact of Organizatioanl Structure on financial sustainability. National governance increases the positive effect of loan size (ALPB) and reduces the negative effect of a number of borrowers and leverage on the financial sustainability of MFPs of India. However, NGIs negatively affect the positive relationship between Percentage of Women Borrowers and Financial sustainability of Microfinance Providers of India. Originality/value: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first of its kind that incorporates all of the six dimensions of the National Governance Indicators (NGIs) and uses as a moderator. Secondly, a financial sustainability index has been developed for measuring the financial sustainability of Microfinance Providers (MFPs).

    • SDG 1 · Yoksulluğa Son
    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • KitapYalnız künye2023
    Governmental power market-ing in the VU-CHAOS world

    Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Gohwong, Srirath; Pavapanunkul, Shayut; Mahittichatkul, Nasaran

    Governmental Power Market-Ing in the VU-CHAOS World is a thought-provoking book that explores the blended concepts of state governance, marketing, and management. This book offers a comprehensive examination of the dynamics and implications of governmental power in a rapidly changing world. Delve into this text to investigate the concept of government and its significance, as well as the rise of gerontocracy, where the elders exert influence over the state game, both in theory and practice. Further chapters explore topics such as the hidden agenda behind the development of government in governmental power marketing theory, the sources and status of government, strategies, and behavior of governments as buyers. The influences that shape governmental buying behavior and the implications for controlling governmental power are also examined. The book introduces criteria for assessing the effectiveness of these models and analyzes them for an understanding this complex field. The explorations of the intersection of power diffusion theory and power marketing security provides analytical frameworks for succeeding in strategic governmental power marketing. Readers will gain insights into future trends in government theory and practice, including strategic approaches for stateless players and net states. Case studies and comparative applications offer real-world examples and practical implications. Governmental Power Market-Ing in the VU-CHAOS World is an essential resource for academics, researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the complex interplay between governmental power and market dynamics in today's evolving global landscape.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar