Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Factors influencing the level of stigma in Parkinson's disease in western Turkey

    Demiryurek, E; Demiryurek, BE

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    Vekilin Uygun Olmayan Tutum ve Davranışlarının HMK m.79 ve m.151 Kapsamında Sonucu

    Sarısözen, Murat Serhat

    HMK m.79, duruşma disiplinine ilişkin tarafa nazaran avukata birtakım ayrıcalıklar tanımıştır. Avukat, yargılamada uygun olmayan tutum ve davranışları ile duruşmayı bloke eder ve hakimin tüm uyarılarına rağmen bu tutum ve dav- ranışlarına son vermezse acaba ne olacaktır? Sırada bekleyen onlarca dava da avukatın davranışından dolayı görü- lemeyecek midir? Eğer avukatın, duruşma salonundan hiçbir şekilde çıkartılamayacağı görüşünde olursak, bu soruya ilişkin, diğer davaların da görülemeyeceği şeklinde bir çözümlemeye varmamız gerekir. Hakimin yapması gereken, önce avukatı uyarmak sonra da duruşmayı ertelemek ve sıradaki duruşmaya geçmektir. Zira duruşmayı henüz ertelemeden, o duruşmanın avukatı hakkında herhangi bir yaptırım uygulayamaz. Sıradaki duruşmaya geçilmiş olmasına rağmen, o avukat uygun olmayan tutum ve davranışlarını sürdürmeye devam eder ve diğer yargılamaların yapılmasına engel olursa diğer davaların tarafları ve onların avukatları bilinmeyen bir süre kadar daha duruşmalarını beklemeye devam etmek zorunda bırakılmamalıdır. Böyle bir ihtimalde, uygun olmayan tutum ve davranışlarını, duruşmasının ertelenmesinden sonra da sürdüren avukatın, sıradaki duruşmaya geçildikten sonra artık görülmekte olan davanın avukatı olduğundan da söz edemeyiz.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    Tbb meslek kurallarının “yargı organlarıyla ve adli mercilerle ilişkiler” başlıklı ikinci kısmının değerlendirilmesi ve bazı maddelerinin değişimine olan ihtiyaç

    Sarısözen, Murat Serhat

    Avukatların mesleklerini icra ederken dikkat etmesi ge- reken kurallar, Avukatlık Kanunu’nun yanı sıra meslek kurallarında da ele alınmıştır. Elli yılı aşkın bir zaman önce hazırlanan TBB Meslek Kuralları’nın değişmesi önemli bir ihtiyaçtır. Birçok kanun değişmesi- ne ve meslek artık eskisi gibi icra edilmemesine ve özellikle Kıta Avru- pası Hukuk Sistemi’ni benimseyen ülkelerin de yer yer Anglo-Ameri- kan Hukukundan özellikler taşıyan kurumları hukuk sistemlerine en- tegre etmesiyle birlikte; yeni bir bakış açısıyla, bu kuralların gözden geçirilerek yeniden hazırlanması isabetli olacaktır. Çalışmamızda bir kısım kuralların birleştirilmesi, bir kısmının yürürlükten kaldırılması, bir kısmının ise yeniden düzenlenmesi önerilerinde bulunulmaktadır.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    An analysis of the current studies conducted in the world on foreign language teaching policy: a meta-synthesis study

    Uysal, Merve; Öznacar, Behcet

    The purpose of this paper is to examine the studies conducted between 2017 and 2021 in the world on foreign language teaching policies under various themes and to display the general tendency. In the study, which was structured according to the case study, one of the qualitative research designs, meta-synthesis approach was adopted to reveal the relevant situation. The results of the study are presented in tables by giving frequency values. As a result of the examination, it was determined that the most studies were journal articles as the type of publication, the most of the studies were conducted in 2020, and the case study was more preferred as the research design. In addition, legal documents were the focus of the majority of the studies examined, followed by academics as a sample group. it was determined that document analysis was mostly used in the analysis of the data. When the research topics of the studies are examined, the majority of studies dealing with the foreign language education policies of the countries come to the fore. Thus, some suggestions have been developed based on the results of the research.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    İşveren Vekili (!) Arabulucular

    Sarısözen, Murat Serhat

    İş uyuşmazlıklarında arabuluculuğun beklenen sonuçlarını doğurabilmesi arabulucunun, arabuluculuğun temel ilkelerine uygun davranması ile mümkün olabilir. Bu sayede arabuluculuk işçinin aleyhine bir yönteme dönüşmez ve kanun koyucunun arabuluculukla arzuladığı bütün olumlu sonuçlar işçi – işveren ilişkisinde ortaya çıkar. Uygulamada karşılaştığımız, arabuluculuğa ilişkin birden fazla emredici kuralı aynı anda ihlal ederek tıpkı işveren vekili gibi çalışan kimi arabulucuların fiillerine yakından bakabilmek ve bu eylemleri bir sonuca bağlayabilmek için bu çalışma hazırlanmıştır. Aslında tarafsızlık, arabulucu açısından önemli bir yükümlülük olduğundan, kavramsal olarak “vekil” ve “arabulucu” aynı olumlu cümlede kullanılamaz. Bununla birlikte uygulamada yaşanan kanuna aykırı tutumu, bu şekilde başlıklandırmayı uygun bulduk.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Adoption of the Green Economy through Branchless Rural Credit Banks during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

    Marhaeni, A. A. I. N.; Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Sudarmo, Lucia Rita; Indrawati, Lucia Rita; Prasetyo, Andjar; Fuada, Noviati; Rachmadhani, Arnis; Raharjo, Tri Weda; Wahyudianto, Heri; Harwijayanti, Bekti Putri

    A green economy has an impact on improving welfare, but it takes continuous efforts to achieve it from various fields. Contribution in the context of banking on a small scale is one of the initiatives that can show participation in achieving a green economy. This study aims to explore people's behavior in financial transactions and analyze the practice of rural credit banks in encouraging the achievement of a green economy through the National Financial Inclusive Strategy (NFIS) program despite the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used quantitative approaches; observations were conducted at a certain time by collecting data taken directly as a complement to this study, as well as taking questionnaire data involving 363 samples and analyzing them using the structural equation model (SEM). The result is that green economic support is found in using paper for fewer savings transactions compared to branchless banking with conventional savings transactions. The high number of residents exposed to COVID-19 does not affect branchless banking. In addition, the use of branchless banking can show the penetration of financial literacy in the community. The results of the path analysis explain that perceived ease of use (7.468) and perceived usefulness (2.152) have an influence on attitude; intention is greatly influenced by attitude (15.357); and actual usage is influenced by intention (11.682). This research has specific implications for the Magelang City Rural Bank (MCRB), which needs to conduct market research to find out the potential of branchless banking that is specifically needed by the people of Magelang. Branchless banking innovation needs to be strengthened by presenting easy-to-understand and easy-to-use applications to improve the attitude of the Magelang people in adopting branchless banking applications and using them sustainably.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    Does Political Governance Influence the Sports Performance of Asia?

    Jermsittiparsert, KittisaK; Joemsittiprasert, Watcharin; Fahlevi, Mochammad; Wekke, Ismail Suardi; Harakan, Ahma; Yusuf, Muhamma; Aljuaid, Mohammed

    National sports are highly valued throughout Asia, yet, political and administrative concerns impede the expansion of the sport system landscape. This study aims to investigate the effect of political governance structure on Asian sporting performance. To accomplish so, we analyzed the relationship between corruption control, government effectiveness, political stability, regulatory law, and national sports performance from 1998 to 2018 while controlling for the rule of law and accountability. The Generalized Linear Model and Partial Least Square estimators were utilized to examine the data. No significant association was observed between political and governance structure and national sports performance in the Asian countries under examination, according to the study's findings. The paper includes recommendations for further research and consequences for the government and policymakers.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    Investigating the Association Between Economic Conditions and Sports Performance in Asia: A Panel Data Approach

    Jermsittiparsert, Kittisa; Joemsittiprasert, Watcharin; Fahlevi, Mochammad; Sözüdogru, Oytun; Emiroglu, Talip; Aljuaid, Mohammed

    Knowing the factors that influence a nation's sporting performance can aid in formulating appropriate policies and plans. This study examines the relationship between gross domestic product, population, total debt, inflation, and trade as a proportion of GDP for eleven Asian nations from 1998 to 2018. Panel unit root tests, cointegration tests, and finally, Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMLOS) were used to examine the relationships between the variables. The panel results revealed that GDP and TRD favorably and significantly impact national sports performance, whereas POP and TD have a negative impact. INF was discovered to have a negligible effect on national athletic performance. Hence, we suggest that Asian nations take appropriate measures to boost national sporting achievements.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    Do Social Factors Contribute to International Sports Performance: A Panel Data Analysis of Countries' Performance in the Asian Games

    Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Joemsittiprasert, Watcharin; Fahlevi, Mochammad; Mustanir, Ahmad; Ahmad, Jamaluddin; Aljuaidi, Mohammed

    Asia has become a leader in international sports championships, which justifies a greater emphasis on the region's sporting achievements. However, different economic, political, and social elements influence the region's performance since deteriorating social or economic systems can harm performance. This study examined the impact of social factors on the international athletic performance of Asian nations. To do so, we analyzed the effect of health expenditure, education expenditure, and development on sports performance from 1961 to 2018 while adjusting for gross domestic product and population growth. The data was evaluated using VAR, and the study's conclusions demonstrated a considerable correlation between social growth and national sporting performance. The paper includes recommendations for further research and consequences for the government and policymakers.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    An Intelligent Recommendation for Intelligently Accessible Charging Stations: Electronic Vehicle Charging to Support a Sustainable Smart Tourism City

    Suanpang, Pannee; Jamjuntr, Pitchaya; Kaewyong, Phuripoj; Niamsorn, Chawalin; Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak

    The world is entering an era of awareness of the preservation of natural energy sustainability. Therefore, electric vehicles (EVs) have become a popular alternative in today's transportation system as they have zero emissions, save energy, and reduce pollution. One of the most significant problems with EVs is an inadequate charging infrastructure and spatially and temporally uneven charging demands. As such, EV drivers in many large cities frequently struggle to find suitable charging locations. Furthermore, the recent emergence of deep reinforcement learning has shown great promise for improving the charging experience in a variety of ways over the long term. In this paper, a Spatio-Temporal Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (STMARL) (Master) framework is proposed for intelligently public-accessible charging stations, taking into account several long-term spatio-temporal parameters. When compared to a random selection recommendation system, the experimental results demonstrate that an STMARL (master) framework has a long-term goal of lowering the overall charging wait time (CWT), average charging price (CP), and charging failure rate (CFR) of EVs.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Sustaining the Earth: Unraveling the Synergy of Workplace Spirituality, Responsible Leadership, and Pro-Environmental Behavior in Pakistan's SMEs

    Shah, Syed Haider Ali; Fahlevi, Mochammad; Jamshed, Kamran; Aman, Nida; Rafiq, Nosheen; Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Aljuaid, Mohammed

    Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the synergistic impact of workplace spirituality (WPS), responsible leadership (RL), and pro-environmental behavior (PEB) within the context of Pakistan's Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) along with the mediating mechanism of Affective commitment (AC).Methods: Our study utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze survey data collected from 390 employees within Pakistani SMEs. We develop a single unified framework to test the hypothesized relationships between RL, PEB, and AC as a mediator. Results: Our results unveil significant positive relationships between WPS, RL, and PEB. Our findings endorse both the direct connections between WPS, RL, and PEB, as well as the mediating mechanisms through AC. This study offers novel insights into the influence of PEB in the context of Pakistan's SMEs.Conclusion: The research significantly contributes to the existing literature by examining WPS, RL, PEB, and AC in the context of Pakistan's SMEs. The study's conclusions emphasize the potential benefits of integrating WPS and RL into business practices to encourage PEB. Additionally, we discuss the limitations of our research and suggest future avenues for further exploration in this vital area of sustainable business management.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Ameliorative effect of Silk Fibroin against 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced gastrointestinal damage in rats

    Sexirli, Ahmet Ozer; Aykaç, Asli; Özkayalar, Hanife; Savtekin, Gokge; Sayiner, Serkan

    Objective: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), a widely administered anti-cancer drug, causes gastrointestinal damage through various mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate the ameliorative effect of silk fibroin (SF), which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, against 5 FU-induced gastrointestinal damage. Materials and methods: Wistar albino rats were divided into 3 groups; Control group, 5-FU group (30mg/kg/day on days 0, 2, 4), and 5-FU+SF (30 mg/kg/day 5-FU on days 0, 2, 4 + 600 mg/kg/day SF for 14 days). At the end of the experiment, stomach and intestinal tissue samples were collected and immunohistochemically iNOS, caspase-3, CD4+ and CD8+ were measured. Besides, structural damage was assessed with hematoxylin-eosin and caspase-3 and 9 activities were evaluated using western blot analysis. Results and Discussion: It was determined that iNOS, caspase-3, caspase-9 activities, CD4+ and CD8+ levels and structural damage significantly increased in both stomach and intestinal tissues. Furthermore, elevated markers were regressed almost to control levels in SF administrated group. Conclusion: SF may have an ameliorative effect, thus reducing the gastrointestinal damage caused by 5 FU. More clinical and scientific research should be conducted as the silk fibroin may be a suitable candidate against the adverse effects of chemotherapeuic agents.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Antecedents to perceived usefulness of M-Commerce: An application of technology acceptance model

    Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Wongsuwan, Navaporn; Akkaya, Bülent

    The aim of this research work is to examine the originator which is affecting in Thailand the adoption of m-commerce (based on the behavioural intention). The usage of m-commerce has faced reluctance by the subscribers of mobile phone, which is in general the most anticipated challenge among both the developing and developed countries. Similarly, there are restricted empirical research work regarding to the m-commerce in Thailand. As a result, in the situation of developing countries (for instance, Thailand specially), very less numbers of research exist for the recognition of important variables for the m-commerce installation or estimating the m-commerce adoption variables. For explaining the behavioural targets of subscribers and for estimation generally the model that has been used is referred to as technology acceptance model (TAM). First, the factor subjective norms by the region of technology acceptance had contradictory outcomes and inconsistency to the behavioural target. In this study, we employed the Smart Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling version 3.2.6 as a data analysis technique. The response rate of the current study is 81%. The results have certainty that has established the presence of these associations between the users which implicated the significance of subjective norms in Thailand which were recognized. The personal opinion of usefulness, perceptions of attitude and easy usage to m-commerce are the important features towards the subjective norms which are the social impacts.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    The role of industry 4.0 in sustainable supply chain: Evidence from the textile industry

    Chatchawanchanchanakij, Petcharaporn; Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Chankoson, Thitinan; Waiyawuththanapoom, Phutthiwat

    The objective of this study was to examine the role of Industry 4.0 in the sustainable supply chain (SSC). The relationship between Industry 4.0, data storage, data assessment, performance evaluation, data inquiry and SSC were examined. To achieve the study objective, the mediation effect of data storage, data assessment, performance evaluation and data inquiry between Industry 4.0 and SSC was examined. Employees of textile companies were selected for data collection in Indonesia. Results of the study highlighted that Industry 4.0 had a significant positive effect on SSC. Better implementation of Industry 4.0 showed a positive effect on SSC. In addition to this, Industry 4.0 had a positive effect on data storage, data assessment, performance evaluation and data inquiry. Finally, data storage, data assessment, performance evaluation and data inquiry had a positive effect on SSC.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
  • KitapYalnız künye2023
    Governmental power market-ing in the VU-CHAOS world

    Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Gohwong, Srirath; Pavapanunkul, Shayut; Mahittichatkul, Nasaran

    Governmental Power Market-Ing in the VU-CHAOS World is a thought-provoking book that explores the blended concepts of state governance, marketing, and management. This book offers a comprehensive examination of the dynamics and implications of governmental power in a rapidly changing world. Delve into this text to investigate the concept of government and its significance, as well as the rise of gerontocracy, where the elders exert influence over the state game, both in theory and practice. Further chapters explore topics such as the hidden agenda behind the development of government in governmental power marketing theory, the sources and status of government, strategies, and behavior of governments as buyers. The influences that shape governmental buying behavior and the implications for controlling governmental power are also examined. The book introduces criteria for assessing the effectiveness of these models and analyzes them for an understanding this complex field. The explorations of the intersection of power diffusion theory and power marketing security provides analytical frameworks for succeeding in strategic governmental power marketing. Readers will gain insights into future trends in government theory and practice, including strategic approaches for stateless players and net states. Case studies and comparative applications offer real-world examples and practical implications. Governmental Power Market-Ing in the VU-CHAOS World is an essential resource for academics, researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the complex interplay between governmental power and market dynamics in today's evolving global landscape.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Subjective norms and behavioural intention of E-banking adoption: Mediating role of perceived usefulness

    Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak; Wongsuwan, Navaporn; Akkaya, Bülent

    The study was planned to examine the impact of subjective norms on the behavioural intentions of Thai e-banking users. Additionally, the study has also examined the mediating role of perceived usefulness of e-banking in the relationship between the subjective norms and e-banking adoption. The subjective norms construct in this study was decomposed into societal descriptive and injunctive norms, and personal descriptive and injunctive norms. It is clear from the literature review that highly inconsistent findings were reported between perceived usefulness and subjective norms because of the contradiction in the findings obtained by the researchers. This occurred may be because trivial attention was given to the relationship between subjective norm and perceived usefulness. In current research, it is argued that there are many advantages of e-banking adoption which includes mobility, convenience and 24-hour accessibility anywhere anytime with no physical limitation of location as required in old-styled e-commerce. For that reason, it is hypothesized that people who believe that these advantages would result in the improvement in their performance are expected to create a positive environment for technology adoption. In the latest quantitative research development, the partial least squares (PLS) path modelling is considered to be unsuitable in determining the validity of the model. For this purpose, a two-step process is implemented in current research. The results of the present study, argued that e-banking is adopted voluntarily and the existence of high social norms in collectivist culture greatly influences the potential adopters' attitude and behaviour by the opinions of their significant others particularly in Thai context.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Access Cavity Preparation and Localization of Root Canals Using Guides in 3D-Printed Teeth with Calcified Root Canals: An In Vitro CBCT Study

    Kamburoğlu, Kıvanç; Sönmez, Gül; Koç, Cemre; Yılmaz, Funda; Tunç, Osman; Isayev, Abulfaz

    Pulp canal obliteration (PCO) is a significant complication in endodontics that can occur due to various factors. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a useful diagnostic tool for identifying root canal anatomy and variations, and guided endodontics is emerging as an alternative treatment solution for teeth with partially or entirely obliterated pulpal canals. However, the accuracy of CBCT-guided 3D-printed guides on different materials and layer thicknesses is not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of guides prepared using CBCT images on 3D-printed teeth with stereolithography (SLA) using three different materials and two different layer thicknesses. This study found that 3D-printed guides were accurate and reliable for accessing 3D-manufactured obliterated teeth and reaching the apical area. No significant differences in distance or angle measurements were found when different guide materials were used, suggesting that materials can be selected based on availability and cost. These findings contribute to the knowledge base regarding the effectiveness of 3D printing technology in guided endodontics and can help to identify the most suitable materials and techniques for this application.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Cone-beam-computed tomography evaluation of mandibular nutrient canals in patients with periodontal diseases

    Tumer, H.; Orhan, K.; Aksoy, S.; Berberoglu, A.

    Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate radiographically the prevalence of mandibular nutrient canals (NCs) in patients with/without periodontal bone loss with aging and to correlate the number of NCs with the severity of bone loss using cone-beam-computed tomography (CBCT). Patients and Methods: CBCT examinations of 208 patients were evaluated retrospectively of all patients, 114 had periodontal bone loss, whereas 94 patients were control subjects. Alveolar bone loss investigations were performed according to the Progressive Rate Index. Results: NCs were observed in 55% of the control group and 86% of the periodontitis patients. NCs were more prevalent in the elderly age group with periodontal bone loss. In the study group, the NCs were statistically more frequent than in the control subjects (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the age groups and the prevalence of NCs increased in patients with periodontal alveolar bone loss with aging (P < 0.05).

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • MakaleYalnız künye2023
    Does α-lipoic acid therapeutically effective against experimentally induced-acute pulpitis in rats?

    Kermeoğlu, Fatma; Sayıner, Serkan; Şehirli, Ahmet Özer; Savtekin, Gökçe; Aksoy, Umut

    The purpose of the study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of α-lipoic acid (ALA) on an induced-acute pulpitis model in rats. Twenty-four Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups: control, induced-acute pulpitis (PULP) and PULP + ALA groups. In the PULP and PULP + ALA groups, the crowns of the maxillary left incisors were removed horizontally. All exposed pulp tissues were treated with 5 µL LPS solution. In the PULP + ALA group, the rats were treated intraperitoneally with a single dose of ALA (100 mg/kg). The rats were sacrificed 24 h after pulp injury, and the trunk blood and pulp samples were collected and then determined using ELISA assay kits. TNF-α, IL-1β, MMP-1 and MMP-2 levels in the serum and pulp tissues were considerably higher in the PULP group than the control group (p < 0.01–0.001). In the PULP + ALA group, TNF-α, IL-1β, MMP-1 and MMP-2 levels in the serum and pulp tissues decreased significantly compared to the PULP group (p < 0.05–0.001). ALA decreases pro-inflammatory mediators and proteolytic enzymes, which might relieve acute inflammation.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam